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Additional Images
Primary Object
Father Junipero Serra Cross
Artist/Maker
Unknown
Title/Object Name
Postcard of Father Junipero Serra Cross
Date
Circa 1910 - 1920
Medium
Paper
Dimensions

5 ¼” h x 3 ½ ” w

Artifact Descriptions
A man and woman are pictured at the base of the Serra Cross on Mt. Rubidoux in this historic postcard from the archival collection of the Mission Inn.
Artifact Origin Map
Historic Context/Relationship to Mission Inn/Significance to Local and Regional History
The Collections California Missions | Father Junipero Serra Cross
Father Junipero Serra Cross

Updated: October 14, 2006

he mission influence extended beyond the square city block boundaries of the hotel.  To the west of downtown Riverside is Mount Rubidoux.  According to historian Tom Patterson, the mountain (sometimes referred to as the high detached hill) was the source of the stone for the Miller’s home built at 7th and Main Streets.  The small mountain had been owned by the Miller family until the property was deeded to the City of Riverside for a park in 1955.  In 1907 a cross and a plaque dedicated to Father Junipero Serra (the founder of California’s Franciscan missions) were erected on the mountain.   A new cross was erected on Mt. Rubidoux in 1959. 

In October 1909 another plaque honoring Father Serra was dedicated.  President William Howard Taft, on a trip to the west visited Riverside on October 11, 1909.  The President was driven to Mount Rubidoux, where he unveiled the second plaque in honor of Father Serra as an “apostle,” “legislator,” and “builder.”  A dinner was held at the Mission Inn following the unveiling ceremony.  Taft is quoted as saying,

I think it is fitting that the journey should end in a building like this, constructed to commemorate the Missions that form so important a part of this region which we have been privileged to visit today (Hutchings, n.d. p.12).

The wooden cross on Mt. Rubidoux deteriorated over the years, and a concrete cross was erected in its place in 1959. Frank Miller's Mission influence is still alive in Riverside.

 

Lesson Plans & Standards

Classroom Lesson Plans
California Educational Standards

Online Links & Resources

The Friends of Mt. Rubidoux
www.mt-rubidoux.org

Bibliography
  • Hutchings, DeWitt, (n.d.). The Story of Mt. Rubidoux Riverside, California.. Riverside, CA: Mission Inn.
  •   Klotz, Esther.  The Mission Inn:  Its History and Artifacts.  Riverside:  Rubidoux Printing, 1982.  2nd edition.
  • Patterson, Tom. (1971) A Colony for California Riverside's First 100 Years. Riverside, CA: Press Enterprise Company.
 
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