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Additional Images
Primary Object
Agua Manza Bell
Artist/Maker
Unknown
Title/Object Name
Agua Manza Bell
Date
1866
Medium
Bronze/silver
Dimensions

H- 30 ½” Diameter 32

Artifact Descriptions

Large metal bell with hole in the center top; there are part of two metal halves at the top that may have connected before to form hook; along the upper third of the bell there are letters and a readable date of 1865; on the ground is a plaque which reads: "Agua Mansa de San Salvador, This historic bell, is dedicated to (Our Lady of Guadalupe,) marked the adobe church of Agua Mansa, near Riverside, from 1852 to 1868.  This bell is marked by Jurupa Parlor No. 296 Native Daughters of the Golden West.  July 24, 1957."

Agua Mansa was a small community founded in the 1840’s on the banks of the Santa Ana River near Colton, California.  In 1862 a devastating flood destroyed nearly everything in the community with the exception of a chapel and cemetery.  The bell was acquired by the Mission Inn owner Frank Miller circa 1918. 
Agua Mansa Bell

Updated: October 14, 2006

ver several decades, Frank Miller and his family acquired in excess of eight hundred bells (approximately five hundred make up the collection today). Visitors often identified the Mission Inn by the many bells displayed throughout the hotel.  

A booklet published by the hotel, The Bells and Crosses of the Mission Inn (n.d.) , provided an introduction and description of the Inn’s vast bell collection. The bell above, listed as #359 in the booklet, is known as the Agua Mansa bell. It has an important local connection.

A priest serving the community of Agua Mansa (north of Riverside) wanted a new bell for the local Catholic church. He recalled that a Mexican man offered to make a bell in exchange for two good horses and twelve dollars. The resulting bell had many flaws, including holes at the top made from gas escaping during the casting process. The bell was dedicated in 1866 to Our Lady of Guadalupe. Several years later, the bell was moved to a Catholic church in Colton. Frank Miller, owner of the Mission Inn, acquired the bell in 1918 in exchange for five hundred dollars and another bell.

It was once thought that the bell was made of gold and silver chains and other items donated by members of the community. Chemical analysis, however, shows that the 960-pound bell was actually made of ninety percent copper and ten percent tin, a combination known as bronze.

Lesson Plans & Standards

Classroom Lesson Plans
California Educational Standards

Online Links & Resources

http://www.sbcounty.gov/museum

http://www.sbcounty.gov/museum/branches/agua.htm

Michelle Nielsen, Interim Curator, History/Archives, San Bernardino County Museum
mnielsen@sbcm.sbcounty.gov

Bibliography
  • The Bells and Crosses of the Mission Inn. (n.d.). Riverside, CA: Mission Inn.
  • Harley, Dr. Bruce. (1996). "The Agua Mansa History Trail." San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly Vol. 43, No. 3.
  • Harley, Dr. Bruce. (2000). "From New Mexico to California: San Bernardino Valley's First Settlers at Agua Mansa" San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly Vol. 47, Nos. 3 and 4.
  • Harley, Dr. Bruce. (2002). "Women in Agua Mansa History 1838-1997" San Bernardino County Museum Association Vol. 49, No. 2.
  • Harley, Dr. Bruce. (circa 1995). "A Bell for Agua Manza" Diocesan Heritage Series Diocese of San Bernardino.
  • Klotz, Esther. (1982). The Mission Inn: Its History and Artifacts. Riverside, CA: Rubidoux Printing.
 
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