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Additional Images
Primary Object
Frank Miller Photo
Artist/Maker
S.P. Tresslar
Title/Object Name
Photograph
Date
1880-1890
Medium
Paper/emulsion
Dimensions

H – 9 ¾”
W – 6 ¾”

Artifact Descriptions

Photograph of five men, with three seated and two standing in the background. The man on the right is Frank Miller. Written on the bottom of the photograph is “founders of Riverside.”

Artifact Origin Map
Historic Context/Relationship to Mission Inn/Significance to Local and Regional History
The Collections The Millers | Frank Miller Photos
Frank Miller Photos

Updated: October13, 2006

rank Miller’s vision resulted in a hotel unlike any other in California. While Miller was inspired by California's past, his Mission Inn represents no one culture or place in the world. In one area of the hotel, you could be in Madrid, Spain; in another, outside a temple in Kyoto, Japan. Miller’s efforts have been likened to the creation of Disneyland; the Mission Inn was his fantasy.

Miller actively hunted for objects to add to the hotel, and sometimes he had to create new areas of the hotel to accommodate them. The St. Francis Chapel, completed in 1931, held the Rayas reredo or retablo and Tiffany windows. Alcoves in the Cloister wing’s El Camino Real housed Henry Chapman Ford's paintings of the California missions. Many guest rooms featured tiles emblazoned with Coats of Arms.

In a 1951 article, Miller's wife Marion recalled that she

had a deep attachment for the little lounge room around the elevator on
top floor for that was Mr. Miller’s final alternation of the hotel that he was
constantly changing. She says he carried a yard stick much of the time,
measuring and planning this change and that. . . He preferred to plan as
he built and to make changes without regard to such things as specifications.
“It happened to come out right.” She quoted Miller.
(Riverside Daily Press and Enterprise 6/29/51).

Miller’s visions extended beyond the Mission Inn. Working with others, he made significant contributions to the community. The city’s downtown became a blend of Spanish and Mission revival architecture. His energetic lobbying efforts resulted in bringing the Sherman Institute (now the Sherman Indian High School), the Citrus Experiment Station, the interurban street car system, and March Field to Riverside. This man, who had little formal education and never held an elected office or learned to drive a car, succeeded where many others had failed.

Lesson Plans & Standards

Classroom Lesson Plans
California Educational Standards

Online Links & Resources

City of Riverside
http://www.riversideca.gov

Riverside Metropolitan Museum
http://riversideca.gov/museum

Riverside Public Library
http://riversideca.gov/library

Bibliography
  • Gale, Zona. (1938). Frank Miller of Mission Inn. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company.
  • Klotz, Esther. (1982). The Mission Inn: Its History and Artifacts. Riverside, CA: Rubidoux Printing.
  • Lech, Steven and Kim Jarrell Johnson. (2006). Riverside's Mission Inn. Mount Pleasant, SC: Arcadia Publishing.
  • Moore, Barbara. (Ed.). (1998).  Historic Mission Inn.  Riverside:  Friends of the Mission Inn.
  • Patterson, Tom. (1971). A Colony for California Riverside’s First 100 Years. Riverside, CA: Press Enterprise Company.
 
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